I te ao matatini o te hokohoko huri noa, "māngai kaipuke"He tino hira te tikanga. Ki te whakarite tika, kia pai hoki te kawe i ngā taonga mai i tētahi whenua ki tētahi atu puta noa i ngā taitapa aowhānui. Mā tēnei tuhipānui e kōrerorero te taumahi o ngā kaikawe kaipuke, ngā painga ka kawea mai e rātou ki te tukanga, me tō rātou hāngaitanga i roto i te āhua o te ao whānui o nāianei.

He aha te Māngai Utanga?

I ētahi wā e kiia nei ko ngā māngai utanga, ko ngā kaikawe utanga rānei, ko ngā kaikawe kaipuke hei takawaenga i waenganui i ngā kaipuke me ētahi atu rōpū e pā ana ki te haerenga. Tērā pea kei roto i ēnei mea ko ngā rōpū mahi me ngā mana ritenga, ngā kaiwhakahaere tauranga i waenganui i ētahi atu pānga whai pānga. Nā reira, ko te mahi a ēnei tangata e whakarite ana kia rōnaki te neke utanga mai i tōna wāhi taketake ki te pito whakamutunga.

Ngā Āhuatanga Kī o tētahi Māngai Utanga

Te Pukapuka Me te Tuhinga: He taurangi ngā kaikawe kawe mō te mokowā tāpui mō ngā utanga me ngā raina utanga me te whakarite i ngā tuhinga katoa e hiahiatia ana pēnei i ngā pire o te lading; nama arumoni; Kua tika te whakarite i ngā rārangi pōkai kātahi ka tukuna.

Whakawāteatanga o nga Tikanga: Tērā pea e kore e taea te rere i roto i nga raruraru o nga ture tikanga. Heoi anō, ka ngāwari kē atu tēnei tūmahi ina mahia e ngā tāngata pēnei i ngā kaikawe kaipuke e mahi ana i te whakaritenga me te tukunga o ngā whakapuakitanga tikanga, mā reira e whakanui ana i te āta whakarite ki ngā ture paetata me te whakangāwari i ngā whakaritenga whakawātea taonga tere.

Te whakaritea me te Whakawhitiwhitinga: Ko te whakawhitiwhitinga tōtika i roto i ngā rārangi mahi he tino nui. Nō reira, ko ngā kaipuke, ngā kaikawe, ngā tohu, me kaua rawa ngā mana tauranga e rongo i te mahue i ngā wā katoa i te tukanga kawenga nā ngā ngohe i mahia e ēnei tangata e whakangāwari ana i te tiri mōhiohio i waenganui i a rātou.

Aroturuki motokā me te Aroturuki: Me aroturuki tonu tētahi i te utanga i a ia e neke ana mai i tētahi wāhi ki tētahi atu i runga i te aratau ā-rohe. Hei whakarite i ngā kupu, ko te tikanga o te aroturuki i ngā tukunga kaunuku en ara e āwhina ana i ngā kaipuke/ngā waitohu e mōhio ana ki hea he wāhi uta me te wā e whakaarotia ana kia tae mai.

Taumira Raru: Ahakoa he takaware, he tūkinotanga, he pānga tuhinga rānei tētahi o aua wāhi e tino raruraru ana. Nā reira, ko ngā tangata i raro i te matapakinga e whakarite ana kia whakatikaina ia take kia āraia ai ngā momo raruraru i roto i ngā mekameka putanga i te wā pai.

Ngā painga o te whakamahi i tētahi Māngai Kawe

Tohunga me te Wheako: He whānui te mōhiotanga o ngā kaikawe kawe ki ngā mokatere utanga ao whānui me ngā ture me ngā tikanga tino pai hei mahi i tēnei wāhanga. Nā reira, mā a rātau kaipuke tohutohu e ngāwari ai te whakatere i te ao matatini o te hokohoko ao whānui me te kore anga atu ki nga raruraru maha.

Wā me te Tōtika Utu: Ka tiaki tēnei i ngā rauemi whai tikanga nā te mea ko ngā kaikawe kaipuke e pā ana ki ngā matatini katoa e pā ana ki ngā rārangi mahi tukunga e whakahaeretia ana nā reira ka taea e ngā pākihi te arotahi ki ngā take uho. Tērā anō pea ka tuki rātau ki nga kaikawe e pā ana ki nga taumata utu.

Whakahaeretanga Mōrearea: Ko te hua, kāore rātou e tatari kia hē rā anō tētahi mea, engari me ngana ki te tūmanako me te whakatau i aua āhuatanga i mua i te takanga, ko te tikanga ka kitea wawetia ngā raruraru tūpono ki te kore takaware utu nui, i te wā e noho haumaru tonu ana ngā taonga kia tukua rā anō i te wā.

Ngā Rongoā Kua Whakaritea: Kei ia tukunga ōna ake āhuatanga, nō reira he tino rerekē te āhua o ngā ratonga i tāhuahuatia e ēnei tohunga mātauranga i te take ahakoa kua ngaro tētahi hua; nui rawa; He mōrearea, ērā atu mea.

Mutunga

I te mākete hihiri o te ao o tēnei rā, ka taea anake te nekeneke taonga tika puta noa i ngā taitapa ā iwi mēnā kei roto ngā kaikawe kaipuke tika. E pā ana ki te tohunga, te wheako me te kaha ki te whakatika i ngā raruraru, ka tino nui aua māngai mō ngā umanga e whai wāhi ana ki ngā tukanga tauhokohoko huri noa. Mā te whakamahi i ngā ratonga i tukuna e ngā kaikawe kaipuke ka taea e tētahi umanga te whakapai ake i ana mahi arawhiti kia whakamōkito ai i ngā mōrea kia āta whakaaro ai ki ētahi atu aronga pakihi e hiahiatia ana i runga i tētahi tauine aowhānui pēnei i te whakawhānui i a ia i te ao whānui